Every year, lakhs of aspirants apply for SSC GD Constable and RRB Group D exams to secure a stable government job in India. Both exams offer job security, a decent salary, and benefits — but they differ in nature, responsibilities, and career growth.
If you’re wondering “Which is better: SSC GD or RRB Group D?”, this detailed comparison by eliveclass.com will help you make the right decision.
1. Overview of SSC GD and RRB Group D
| Feature | SSC GD Constable | RRB Group D |
|---|---|---|
| Conducted by | Staff Selection Commission (SSC) | Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) |
| Job Type | Paramilitary Forces (Defence) | Indian Railways (Technical & Non-Technical) |
| Work Environment | Field / Security | Workshop, Station, Track, or Maintenance Area |
| Job Category | Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF), BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB | Indian Railways Departments like Engineering, Mechanical, Electrical |
2. Eligibility Criteria
| Criteria | SSC GD | RRB Group D |
|---|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | 10th Pass (Matriculation) | 10th Pass / ITI / NCVT Certificate |
| Age Limit | 18 – 23 years (Relaxation for SC/ST/OBC) | 18 – 33 years (Relaxation for SC/ST/OBC) |
| Nationality | Indian Citizen | Indian Citizen |
Verdict: Both exams have similar eligibility criteria, but RRB Group D allows a slightly higher age limit.
3. Selection Process
| Stage | SSC GD | RRB Group D |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Computer Based Exam (CBE) | Computer Based Test (CBT) |
| Stage 2 | Physical Efficiency Test (PET) / Physical Standard Test (PST) | Physical Efficiency Test (PET) |
| Stage 3 | Medical Examination | Document Verification & Medical Examination |
Verdict: Both exams include a written test and physical test, but SSC GD gives more weight to physical fitness and endurance, as it’s a defense-oriented job.
4. Exam Pattern
SSC GD Exam Pattern
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Total Questions: 80
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Subjects: General Intelligence, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics, English/Hindi
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Marks: 160
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Duration: 60 minutes
RRB Group D Exam Pattern
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Total Questions: 100
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Subjects: Mathematics, General Science, Reasoning, General Awareness & Current Affairs
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Marks: 100
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Duration: 90 minutes
Verdict: SSC GD is relatively easier in terms of syllabus but requires strong physical fitness. RRB Group D focuses more on conceptual and general knowledge.
5. Job Profile and Responsibilities
| Aspect | SSC GD Constable | RRB Group D |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of Job | Maintain law & order, border security, and internal safety | Maintain railway tracks, assist passengers, operate machinery |
| Posting Areas | Border, conflict zones, cities, or internal security units | Railway stations, maintenance depots, or workshops |
| Work Environment | Physically demanding and disciplined | Technical and operational tasks in railway departments |
Verdict: Choose SSC GD if you are passionate about uniformed services; choose RRB Group D if you prefer technical or stable working conditions.
6. Salary and Benefits
| Component | SSC GD | RRB Group D |
|---|---|---|
| Pay Scale | ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 (Level 3) | ₹18,000 – ₹56,900 (Level 1) |
| Allowances | DA, HRA, Risk Allowance, Uniform Allowance | DA, HRA, Transport Allowance |
| Monthly In-Hand Salary | ₹25,000 – ₹30,000 | ₹22,000 – ₹25,000 |
Verdict: SSC GD offers slightly higher salary and risk-based allowances compared to RRB Group D.
7. Career Growth & Promotion
| Aspect | SSC GD | RRB Group D |
|---|---|---|
| Promotion Opportunities | GD Constable → Head Constable → ASI → SI → Inspector | Group D → Technician → Junior Engineer → Senior Section Engineer |
| Departmental Exams | Yes | Yes |
| Time for Promotion | 5–7 years (based on service) | 6–8 years (based on seniority and exams) |
Verdict: Both jobs offer long-term growth, but SSC GD provides more chances for field promotions and medals for bravery.
8. Work-Life Balance
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SSC GD: Demanding, involves transfers, long working hours, and sometimes challenging areas.
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RRB Group D: Better work-life balance with fixed shifts and limited transfers.
Verdict: RRB Group D is ideal if you value stability and family life; SSC GD suits those seeking adventure and field responsibility.
9. Which Exam Should You Choose?
| Preference | Recommended Exam |
|---|---|
| Want to serve in defense/uniform | SSC GD |
| Want a stable, technical job | RRB Group D |
| Physically strong and adventurous | SSC GD |
| Prefer fixed hours and family life | RRB Group D |
| Looking for quick promotions | SSC GD |
| Interested in working in railways | RRB Group D |
10. Final Verdict
Both SSC GD and RRB Group D are excellent entry-level government jobs offering job security and pension benefits.
✅ Choose SSC GD if you want a uniformed service career with fieldwork, discipline, and challenges.
✅ Choose RRB Group D if you want a stable government job with predictable working hours and technical roles.
Conclusion
In the end, your choice depends on your interest, physical ability, and career goals. Both exams open doors to lifelong government service.
At eliveclass.com, we provide free mock tests, study materials, and exam preparation tips for both SSC GD and RRB Group D exams.
👉 Start your preparation today and take a free mock test to check your readiness!
