Introduction: Importance of Static GK in RRB Group D

Static General Knowledge (Static GK) is one of the most important sections for candidates preparing for the RRB Group D examination. Unlike Current Affairs, Static GK is based on fixed facts that do not change over time. Questions from Static GK are frequently repeated in Railway exams and carry high scoring potential.

For candidates preparing through eliveclass.com, mastering Static GK can help you gain a strong edge in the General Awareness & Current Affairs section of RRB Group D. With proper short notes and systematic revision, Static GK can become one of your easiest scoring areas.

This article provides complete Static GK short notes, categorized topic-wise for fast learning and revision.

What is Static GK?

Static GK refers to information that remains unchanged over time, such as:

• National symbols

• Capitals & currencies

• Indian Constitution

• Important days

• Historical facts

• Geography facts

• Science basics

• Awards, books & authors

• Sports & tournaments

These topics are asked every year in RRB Group D, NTPC, ALP, SSC, and other government exams.

Static GK Syllabus for RRB Group D

The Static GK portion generally includes:

• Indian History

• Indian Geography

• Indian Polity & Constitution

• Indian Economy (Basic Static)

• General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

• Sports

• Awards & Honours

• Books & Authors

• Important Days

• National & International Organizations

• Capitals, Currencies & Countries

• Art & Culture

• Defence & Space

• National Parks & Wildlife

1. Indian History – Static GK Short Notes

Ancient India

• Indus Valley Civilization also known as Harappan Civilization

• Famous sites: Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Dholavira, Lothal

• Great Bath found at Mohenjo-Daro

• Rigveda is the oldest Vedic text

Medieval India

• Qutub Minar built by Qutbuddin Aibak

• Taj Mahal built by Shah Jahan

• Akbar was the founder of Mughal administrative system

Modern India

• Revolt of 1857 led by Rani Lakshmibai, Mangal Pandey

• Indian National Congress founded in 1885

• First Governor-General of India: Lord William Bentinck

• Quit India Movement launched in 1942

2. Indian Geography – Static GK Important Facts

Physical Geography

• Longest river in India: Ganga

• Highest peak in India: Kangchenjunga

• Largest plateau: Deccan Plateau

• Thar Desert is in Rajasthan

Indian States & Capitals

• Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow

• Maharashtra – Mumbai

• Tamil Nadu – Chennai

• West Bengal – Kolkata

• Rajasthan – Jaipur

• Haryana – Chandigarh

Important Rivers

• Godavari – Longest river in South India

• Brahmaputra – Major river of Northeast

• Yamuna – Tributary of Ganga

• Narmada – West flowing river

3. Indian Polity & Constitution – Static GK Notes

• Indian Constitution adopted on 26 November 1949

• Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950

• Father of Indian Constitution: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

• President is the constitutional head

• Prime Minister is the real executive

• Lok Sabha is the Lower House

• Rajya Sabha is the Upper House

• Fundamental Rights: Articles 12 to 35

• Directive Principles: Articles 36 to 51

4. Indian Economy – Static GK Basics

• Father of Indian Economy: Dadabhai Naoroji

• RBI established in 1935

• Planning Commission replaced by NITI Aayog

• GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product

• Fiscal deficit relates to government expenditure

• Inflation means rise in general price level

5. General Science – Static GK (RRB Group D)

Physics

• Unit of Force: Newton

• Speed = Distance / Time

• SI unit of Power: Watt

• Speed of light: 3 × 10⁸ m/s

Chemistry

• Chemical symbol of Gold: Au

• Chemical symbol of Iron: Fe

• pH value of pure water: 7

• Common salt: Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

Biology

• Powerhouse of cell: Mitochondria

• Largest organ in human body: Skin

• Blood purification organ: Kidney

• Normal human body temperature: 37°C

6. Important Days & Dates

• Republic Day – 26 January

• Independence Day – 15 August

• Gandhi Jayanti – 2 October

• World Environment Day – 5 June

• National Youth Day – 12 January

• Teachers’ Day – 5 September

• World Health Day – 7 April

7. Sports – Static GK for RRB Group D

• National Sport of India (officially): No declared national sport

• Cricket World Cup: Organized by ICC

• Wimbledon: Tennis Tournament

• Thomas Cup: Badminton (Men)

• Uber Cup: Badminton (Women)

• Durand Cup: Football

8. Awards & Honours

• Bharat Ratna: Highest civilian award of India

• Padma Awards: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri

• Nobel Prize started in 1901

• Dadasaheb Phalke Award: Film Industry

9. Books & Authors

• Discovery of India – Jawaharlal Nehru

• My Experiments with Truth – Mahatma Gandhi

• Wings of Fire – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

• God of Small Things – Arundhati Roy

10. Capitals & Currencies (World GK)

• USA – Washington DC – Dollar

• UK – London – Pound

• Japan – Tokyo – Yen

• China – Beijing – Yuan

• Russia – Moscow – Ruble

• Germany – Berlin – Euro

11. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries

• Jim Corbett National Park – Uttarakhand

• Kaziranga National Park – Assam

• Ranthambore National Park – Rajasthan

• Gir National Park – Gujarat

• Sundarbans National Park – West Bengal

12. Art & Culture – Static GK

• Bharatanatyam – Tamil Nadu

• Kathakali – Kerala

• Kathak – Uttar Pradesh

• Odissi – Odisha

• Bihu – Assam

• Garba – Gujarat

13. Defence & Space

• DRDO – Defence Research and Development Organisation

• ISRO – Indian Space Research Organisation

• First Indian satellite – Aryabhata

• First Indian in space – Rakesh Sharma

• Missile Man of India – Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

14. National Symbols of India

• National Animal – Tiger

• National Bird – Peacock

• National Flower – Lotus

• National Tree – Banyan

• National River – Ganga

• National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana

How to Prepare Static GK for RRB Group D

1. Make Short Notes

Prepare handwritten or digital short notes for daily revision.

2. Practice Mock Tests

Use RRB Group D Static GK Mock Tests on eliveclass.com.

3. Daily Revision

Revise 20–30 Static GK facts daily.

4. Use One-Liners

One-liner GK is best for Railway exams.

5. Combine with Current Affairs

Relate Static GK with monthly current affairs.

Why Static GK is Important for RRB Group D 2026

• High probability of repeated questions

• Easy marks with proper preparation

• Less time-consuming than other sections

• Improves overall General Awareness score

• Helps in multiple Railway & SSC exams

Conclusion

Static GK is a must-prepare topic for every RRB Group D aspirant. With systematic study and continuous revision, you can score maximum marks in this section. At eliveclass.com, we provide updated Static GK notes, mock tests, and practice questions to help you crack the Railway exams confidently.

Start preparing Static GK today and strengthen your foundation for RRB Group D 2026 success!